MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY (Biology 404 & Biology 680)

Overview

The aim of this course is to provide a thorough understanding of current molecular
biotechnology–the theoretical foundations, the techniques employed, and the widespread
applications of this technology in contemporary science and society.  The primary focus
of the course will be on medical biotechnology, with applications to agriculture and the
environment also discussed.  The goals of the course include developing  the ability to
comprehend primary literature utilizing molecular biotechnology, to understand how these
techniques were developed,  to identify the range of applications of biotechnology,  and to
gain a feel for the ethical and legal aspects of biotechnology.   In order to accomplish these
goals the course will be divided into three parts.  Part I will review the fundamentals of
molecular biology and molecular techniques.   Part II will entail an in depth treatment of
molecular biotechnology that focuses on specific applications of biotechnology as reflected
in the current scientific literature.  Part III will conclude the course with a discussion of the
broader ethical and legal aspects of contemporary biotechnology.
 

Schedule of Lecture and Discussion Topics

    PART I: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES FUNDAMENTALS

     8/30      Course Overview: An Introduction to Molecular Biotechnology–Perspective and
                           Prospective
     9/4       Biochemical Basis of Applied Molecular Genetics    (Chapter 1)
     9/6       Laboratory Tools for Molecular Genetic Applications   (Chapter 2)
     9/11     Overview of Gene Analysis Methods   (Chapter 3)
     9/13     Characterization of Genomic DNA   (Chapter 4)
     9/18      Isolation and Characterization of Gene Transcripts   (Chapter 5)
     9/20      The Polymerase Chain Reaction  (Chapter 6)
     9/25      Expression of Cloned Genes in Cultured Cells   (Chapter 7)
     9/27      Constructions of Transgenic Multicellular Organisms   (Chapter 8)
     10/2      Contemporary and Applied Molecular Genetics   (Chapter 9)

    PART II: APPLICATIONS OF MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY

     10/4       Environmental Biotechnology
     10/9       Agricultural Biotechnology
     10/11     (continued)
     10/18     Medical Diagnostics: The Human (and other) Genome Project(s),  the Discovery of
                    Disease Genes, and the Problem of Human Individual Variation
     10/23     (continued)
     10/25     Novel Imaging Technologies
     10/30     Drug Discovery
                              11/1 (continued)
     11/6       Vaccine Development
     11/8       Transplantation Biotechnology
     11/13     Stem Cell Technology
     11/15     Gene Therapy
     11/20     (continued)
     11/27     (continued)

     PART  III:   LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES ....   AND THE FUTURE OF MOLECULAR
     BIOTECHNOLOGY

     11/29     Legal Issues: Patents and the Flow of Scientific Information
     12/4       Ethical Issues: Cloning and Beyond ...
     12/6      The Future of Biotechnology
 

Course Format and Grading

 The course will be a combination of lecture and discussion format.  For Part I, the
format will be somewhat more lecture-oriented, with the instructor presenting an overview
of the topic. It is, however, expected that the lectures will be punctuated with frequent
questions and interactive, energetic discussion.  For this part of the course reading
assignments will be from Roger Miesfeld, Applied Molecular Genetics (1999).   Part II will
focus on applications of biotechnology to specific topics and will be primarily discussion-
based; following a brief overview of the topic, there will be in depth analysis  of an article
selected from the primary literature.   Students will take turns leading the discussion of the
various topics.  The course will conclude with an overview of the broader social and ethical
aspects of biotechnology.  The grade in the class will be based upon the following: class
participation (30%); three take-home written assignments and/or problem sets (30%); a
final written assignment that focuses on the application of molecular biotechnology to a
specific problem of your choice. Office hours are Tues. 1-2, Wed. 11-12, Thurs. 1-2 and
by appointment; my office is located in Millington, Rm. 314.   I can be reached by phone
(1-2407 or 253-2472) or e-mail (mssaha@facstaff.wm.edu).